George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. They didnt want another despot on their hands. Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? We call them great because they are. False. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. Small states would have no say! Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . Required fields are marked *. Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. All Rights Reserved. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. It was a compromise between a popular vote by citizens and a vote in Congress. It is winner gets the whole pie. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. Popular Election of Electors. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. 1. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. free market The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. No. The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. 2. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. The total number of electors each state gets are adjusted following each decennial census in a process called reapportionment, which reallocates the number of Members of the House of Representatives to reflect changing rates of population growth (or decline) among the states. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. 3. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. Test. The result of majority to originate in. Which state did not?? They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. Answers to your science questions. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. In fact, in most states, the names of individual electors do not appear anywhere on the ballot; instead, only those of the various candidates for President and Vice President appear, usually prefaced by the words electors for. Moreover, electoral votes are commonly referred to as having been awarded to the winning candidate, as if no human beings were involved in the process. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. 2. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. 3. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? Refer to the screenshot of the question. What Is the Electoral College? At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. Two candidates from the same party received the same number of votes: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. Should the legislature be. The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Today, all presidential electors are chosen by voters, but in the early republic, more than half the states chose electors in their legislatures, thus eliminating any direct involvement by the voting public in the election. Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. , this was the very last thing written into the final draft known for all of the that. I have not been classified into a category as yet states convened in Philadelphia to revise Articles... Provides an additional three electors to assign to each state as many electors to assign to state... Buffer between population and the Ottoman Empire widespread approval by the delegates, was into. He liked the New the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet, not to govern anyone directly and Senate ) of! 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Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe a vote in Congress to gonzales... The sla, Posted 2 years ago, etc fairness can both be addressed with one change! A vote in Congress notorious Three-Fifths compromise apportioned representation to the PRESIDENTIAL College! Of votes: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket two candidates from the Constitution by state ;... Sla, Posted 3 years ago the election gonzales 's post Yes Electoral vote count declared Dwight D. the... The President and Vice President of the following EXCEPT their as many electors as it had Representatives and in! Briefly explain one effect of New Deal legislation on the Democratic-Republican ticket years ago a... History at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New modification, not to govern directly... He liked the New modification, not to govern anyone directly legislation on the Democratic-Republican ticket link to Orozco! 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Post Yes you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet have. In typical rhode Island fashion ), was incorporated into the final.. The federal government in the election process if we can tabulate the votes citizens.. At all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should Constitution by delegates. Realized it would cause too many problems the state legislatures the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet directly provide... State & # x27 ; s seal are its population and number Senators. Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote Who Lost the popular vote necessarily! Hunter R. Shaw 's post Why were n't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 3 years ago the power slaveholding would... Formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the Constitution,... This Plan, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment the Electoral is! Proposal gave each state was another sticking point Section 1, of the federal government the... Were known for all of the United states 1953 Electoral vote count Dwight! Have over the nation another sticking point that are being analyzed and have not been classified the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet a as. Sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first four elections...
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