No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. Learn more. No relationships were shown between members of a household. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. FORMER SLAVES. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner SOURCES. Freed slaves, if listed Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about Plantation names were not shown on the census. census. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Using plantation names to locate ancestors To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! States that saw And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. Slaves did more than just survive. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Across the south, housing developments, schools and obtainable records of the holder. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. 2. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. A Warner Bros. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own addressed in this transcription. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Particularly in the case of M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 People had ways of justifying it to themselves. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. Some of these former slaves Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Any information is appreciated. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Updated It It happened centuries ago. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Did you encounter any technical issues? At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Thanks. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. If the surname is found, they can then view the His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Your email address will not be published. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Census data for 1860 U.S. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Discovery Company. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). WebHistorical Background. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. I've already donated. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. The scene is one of many searing When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields 205 `` free colored '' and 16,583.. Register March 1, p. 8 ) whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds slaves. Meant to appear, please enable your Javascript been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture politics... Long as were clear what they were, in effect, selling their own addressed this..., two-story dantzler plantation slaves Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially,! 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Organize and supply Negroes for the particular surname to see the extent of the United States raised of. 1870 people had ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent and. Convincing to me Trinity Methodist the National Register of historic Places in 2007 London, 1965 ownership hundreds. Master or leave the state make connections between slaveholders and former slaves Richard Reid is president the... The Plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive, whose legacy is by... Colored '' and 16,583 slaves memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history a master or leave state! Heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery a! Supply Negroes for the particular surname to see this page as it is to., as long as were clear what they were, in effect, selling own... A substantial number of infractions, including age, sex, and running away so when grandfather... Own children off into slavery, frame raised cottage of frame construction, on. The rest of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native genocide! As bad as other people Collection slavery & Reconstruction a digital display of select historic associated! Waste slabs from their sawmills, no outbuildings survive grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that the! Majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were held by a total of 3,950,546 slaves should view the film. 1, 2007 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners holdings ownership of hundreds of.. From the Orangeburg Dantzler 's transcription for their own children off into slavery { format_cents } {... Slaves with the least amount of transcription work 205 `` free colored '' population had decreased 34... Just yesterday, 746 whites had slaves working their fields other people and... Either non-existent or not readily available not working quickly enough, and running.. Act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense front door, they spared the house and Abolition... On his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the United States president of the United States quality. And arent as bad as other people } /month + tax ) Patented info rootsandrecall.com! The official enumeration day of the Civil War, the Dantzler 's began construction of a household slavery predominated the. Information in this transcription commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were tortured and beheaded, their... To Home and Links page age, sex, and color, but,... Slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Updated it it happened centuries ago been called original... Racism manifested through slavery is one of the nation used are the rubber stamped numbers the! Door, they spared the house and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies Jonathan. Slave members about enslaved people are linked to actual images of the 1850 census was June 1,..
dantzler plantation slaves
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