100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. Seller does not accept returns. They have done a good job. Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). Collecting is about community and enjoyment. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. If you can find the time, see this place. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. $150-300 Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. So much to see. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Modell (16. [24], Exact total decorations bestowed throughout its existence are no longer traceable through the limited official records that survived the Second World War, the central application archives held at the Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) in Berlin were lost or otherwise destroyed by closing war events; however, it is estimated that up until September 1941 there were a total of 4.7 million recipient mothers honoured with the Mother's Cross decoration. Please see our other items. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. . What's a max bid? II). As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. Great collection of Civil War artifacts as well as some JFK and World War Two artifacts as well. Husband took 2+ hrs and enjoyed wax figures. They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. No standing in line for them. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Rev: 16. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. The first public presentation ceremonies, following the inception of the Mother's Cross in December 1938, were held on Mother's Day 21 May 1939[22] across Germany. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. [3] An official pale-blue photo identification document (Ausweis) was also available, this identified the holder and attested the bestowal of the decoration to the recipient mother, as well as provided instructions on the reverse side for correct wearing of the decoration, permitted at all "formal" state, celebrative and family occasions only. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. The medal was . Loved it. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. They both needed to be healthy genetically as well as morally reputable. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Amazing gem of a find. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. TTY: 202.488.0406. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. In Original Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & Uniforms. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. Really cool artifacts! The. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the See details. You could spend hours in there. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. [7] A recipient mother who could not attend her official invitation to a local public presentation ceremony received her decoration delivered through the postal service. Sooo much to look at. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. All rights reserved. (1) German Police Badge. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The miniature was not awarded in itself, it could be purchased from authorised suppliers on the high street or directly from approved medal makers. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). General Administration, A.01. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). Criteria for the award included that the parents be of pure German blood, and that the mother was worthy of such an honor. 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