Action Lab Experiment Book-Amazon: https://amzn.to/2Wf07x1Barnes and Noble: http://bit.ly/2HPmmA9Or buy it wherever books are sold!In this video I show you w. It is a caustic chemical and highly corrosive, which means it immediately causes severe damage to tissues, such as burning, on contact. Normalized breakthrough times (the time at which the Can I drink hydrochloric acid? But your skin won't melt off or anything (hopefully). It is intended for informational use by persons Taking into account potential error in the sample analysis and the analysis methods detection limits, the filter appears to have removed >99.99% of the hydrochloric acid fumes. Pool chemicals frequently contain calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite and should not be mixed with other cleaning products. Undergoes a very energetic reaction with calcium phosphide [Mellor 8:841(1946-1947)]. Mar 31, 2020, 11:39 AM. We empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier. Causes damage to organs with prolonged or repeated exposure. Authorities chose to breach five tankers filled with vinyl chloride, a flammable gas associated with an increased risk of liver cancer, to avoid a major explosion. You can find lots of good sources of free MSDSs online through Google. Aqua regia is a fuming liquid. For example, the toxic gas chlorine can be released if you mix sodium hypochlorite (bleaching solutions) and acidic cleaning agents. Most manufacturers also have web sites with product information. NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O Lawrence C. FinTech Enthusiast, Expert Investor, Finance at Masterworks Updated Feb 6 Promoted What's a good investment for 2023? (with aluminized outer suit) garments are designed and tested to help More information, including more glove barrier options, is available in the Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing. controlled conditions. These Ed. Check the ingredient list on a chemical before mixing it with bleach to make sure it doesn't contain anything incompatible. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. It is the user's Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks. Hydrochloric acid is formed when hydrogen chloride gas is mixed with water. Chronic repeated exposure to low levels can cause dermatitis, eroded tooth enamel and severe chest pain. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry. For example, hydrochloric acid is used in the chemical industry as a chemical reagent in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride for PVC plastic, and MDI/TDI for polyurethane. Sinks and mixes with water. including trade names and synonyms. Information on Azide Compounds For more information about controlling hazardous fumes, contact Sentry Air and speak with one of our applications specialists. Inhibitors must be monitored to maintain their activity. This information, focusing on worker safety, supplements existing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance for disinfection of viruses. This is because some reactants can be very dangerous chemicals released into the air, while other . Environmental experts said that there is no "massive death plume" raining hydrochloric acid on Ohio residents following the Feb. 3 trail derailment. Recommended respiratory protection (commonly known as personal protective equipment). All suppliers that I know of include a MSDS in the packaging when they ship chemicals. Vinyl chloride in the atmosphere breaks down into hydrochloric acid, a component of acid rain, according to TheEnquirer. Sodium hypochlorite reacts with ammonia, drain cleaners, and other acids. The apparatus contained a few filings of iron sulfide in hydrochloric acid. information of DuPont or others covering any material or its use. fabric becomes torn,abraded or punctured, or if seams or closures fail, Thank you for supporting our journalism. Bleach also reacts with some oven cleaners, hydrogen peroxide, and some insecticides. laboratory performance of fabrics, not complete garments, under Causes damage to central nervous system, the heart, and kidneys. It is corrosive and can damage the skin and eyes if it . Specifically, EPA has deleted non-aerosol forms of hydrochloric acid from the . The worst that could happen: A chemical reaction could result in foul odor and smoke, which could burn your scalp. Many household products state that they contain bleach on the label. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (USCG, 1999). Product labels usually have a toll-free telephone number that you can call to learn more about the product you have purchased. Depending on the concentration of the hydrochloric acid you are working with, accidental exposure can occur as skin contact, eye contact, ingestion or inhalation of acidic vapors. Many chemical disinfectants can be harmful to workers if they are unsafely handled and/or improperly used. Hydrochloric Acid, 3M Created by Global Safety Management, Inc. -Tel: 1-813-435-5161 - www.gsmsds.com . Each of these types of exposure can pose serious hazards to your health and should be managed immediately. It is recommended that you wear the following protective equipment when using hydrochloric acid of any concentration: If using hydrochloric acid at your workplace, it is highly recommended you have access to an eye-flush station in case of accidental exposure. The Facebook post generated over 100 shares in less than a week, while the original tweet amassed over 100,000likes. My point? "A massive death plume spanning multiple counties in Ohio is raining down hydrochloric acid onto people," reads the tweet, "because a bomb train carrying vinyl chloride was deliberately classified as non-hazardous to save Norfolk Southern money and regulatory inconveniences.". What happens when you add acid to baking soda? May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer. Fumes in air. The worst that could happen: Taking acetaminophen after a weekend bender could be fatal if it leads to liver failure. Jabirs invention of the gold-dissolving aqua regia, consisting of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, was of great interest to alchemists searching for the philosophers stone. Follow manufacturers recommendations on the product safety data sheet. As far as I know, only hydrofluoric acid would be able to eat rust; its byproducts would be iron fluoride and water. Uses of hydrochloric acid 1.Purification of table salt and pH Control. Storage considerations for chemicals are often noted on their Material Safety Data Sheet, or MSDS. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) was first discovered around 800 C.E. It can also act as an oxidising agent, and when it comes in contact with hydrochloric acid, it oxidises the hydrochloric acid to form chlorine gas. Read more about the chemistry of these two household products here. The combination could also greatly increase irritation. You should protect yourself from toxic . Pool chlorinator usually consists of calcium hypochlorite, trichloroisocyanuric acid, or sodium dichloroisocyanuric acid. Also when the experiment is set in the ice bath, the reaction time will be much slower than the other temperature sets. Bleach + Vinegar = Toxic Chlorine Gas. If you use a daytime anti-aging product that contains retinol or retinoids, be sure you're using an ample amount of sunscreen (preferably one that doesn't contain retinol). The worst that could happen: you could waste your time cleaning your entire kitchen or bathroom using a solution that doesn't do anything at all. As acids, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid both have a pH of less than 7 and will . and it's not called hydrochloric acid. Nitroglycerine. It's called hydrogen chloride, gas. The recommended respiratory protection for a chemical is typically listed in the manufacturers safety data sheet and many chemicals have respirator recommendations in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. Natural acids combined with non-toxic surfactants effectively remove scale build. The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (NPG) helps workers, employers, and occupational health professionals recognize and control workplace chemical hazards. If the acid or mist come into contact with the skin, eyes, or internal organs, the damage can be irreversible or even fatal in severe cases. Chlorine gas can definitely kill you -- that's why it was used as a chemical weapon during the First World War. Tychem garments with attached socks must be worn inside Ingestion of concentrated hydrochloric acid can cause severe injury to the mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach. At higher levels, you may find it difficult to breathe, cough violently, choke and become dizzy and nauseous. Emphasize the hazard of accidentally mixing acid and bleach. Hydrogen peroxide when mixed with acid for etching pcb or other usage, gives away very nasty fumes. Chemistry is an insane thing. Identify & prioritize ESG risks and opportunities with Materiality Assessments part of the VelocityEHS ESG Solution. It's highly acidic and helps break down food for easier digestion. responsibility to determine the level of toxicity and the proper Exposure to chloramine gases can cause the following symptoms: In addition to using ammonia as a cleaning product, ammonia can be found in some glass and window cleaners, interior and exterior paints, and in urine (use caution when cleaning litter boxes, diaper pails, or toilet bowls). Mixing of incompatible materials (chemicals or wastes) can result in excessive heat, over pressurization, fire or other dangerous situations. The world's strongest superacid is fluoroantimonic acid, HSbF 6. This fume hood is designed to pull harmful particulate up and away from the operators breathing zone and into the filter chamber. The replacement methods (7906, 7907, & 7908) allow for the collection of inhalable fractions of acid aerosols by means of a prefilter and can provide for lower limits of detection for acid gases and vapors due to higher sampling flow rates. First, sulfuric acid as an high affinity for water (it is indeed used as a drying agent in some cases. Mixing silver nitrate and ethanol has resulted in serious fires. Chemistry can be very amusing, but when combining different elements, it is very important to be cautious and know what will happen. Side Effects of Mixing Toilet Bowl Cleaner What is a safe home carbon monoxide level? These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. HYDROCHLORIC ACID is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, an acidic gas. In many cases, seams and closures have shorter They can be highly poisonous to both humans and animals if swallowed. Group C; Inorganic Bases: Chemicals that are corrosive to metals or skin. The acid itself is corrosive, and concentrated forms release acidic mists that are also dangerous. Global Warming. Very high levels can cause death. The worst that could happen: A typical dosage could become a lethal overdose. This information is based upon technical data that DuPont believes to Group I: Oxidizing Acids: Inorganic acids that will often react violently with organics Respiratorsprotect the user in two basic ways. Your sense of scent can detect chlorine gas in air at concentrations as low as 0.08 parts per million. For further information on Hydrogen chloride is a common synonym for hydrochloric acid. Skin Contact If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, flush immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, and remove any contaminated clothing. It has numerous smaller . Privacy Policy| Alternate Format Requests | Notice of Nondiscrimination, File Complaint About Provider or Facility, Healthcare Enforcement and Licensing Modernization Solution, Healthcare Professional Credentialing Requirements, Veterans, Service Members and their Families, Emergency Information for Specific Groups, For Public Health & Health Care Providers, Public Health System Resources and Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Local Health Jurisdictions and Tribal Directories, Northwest Center for Public Health Practice. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards respirator guidance for. worn as the outer foot covering. Control measures include: (1) enclosing chemical processes for severely irritating and corrosive chemicals, (2) using local exhaust ventilation for chemicals that may be harmful with a single exposure, and (3) using general ventilation to control exposures to skin and eye irritants. If your lab has acid or bleach baths discuss this incident in your lab group meeting. Mixing bleach and ammonia creates chloramine vapor - a combination of ammonia and chlorine gas. Permeation data for industrial chemicals is obtained per Hydrochloric acid also causes burns to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, mouth, and lungs. It is a colorless, corrosive liquid that is highly soluble in water. For chemicals or products not listed in the table above, follow manufacturers recommendations in the products safety data sheet. Why: The calcium in the dairy interferes with the absorption of the antibiotic, so it is less effective. Reacts exothermically with organic bases (amines, amides) and inorganic bases (oxides and hydroxides of metals). aluminized outer suit) garments should not knowingly enter an explosive Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing, 7th Edition. The Ohio train was considered amixed freight train because it contained onlythree placarded Class 3flammable liquids cars, according to a Feb. 16 tweet from Jennifer Homendy, the chairof the National Transportation Safety Board. His articles have appeared in "Plenty," "San Diego Reader," "Santa Barbara Independent" and "East Bay Monthly." these fumes are toxic, can cause serious damage to lungs if directly inhaled even for short period of time. Disinfecting does not necessarily clean dirty surfaces or remove germs, but by killing germs that remain on a surface after cleaning, disinfecting can further lower the risk of spreading infection. Variable Speed Control and a Fluorescent Light come standard with this unit. For instance, if you wanted pure and anhydrous bromine, you could bubble wet bromine gas in concentrated sulfuric acid). Examples: Hydrochloric Acid, Hydrofluoric Acid (Chlorine gas and water also combine to make hydrochloric and hypochlorous acid which may lead to irritation of nose/throat and respiratory system). Roughly 200 deaths happen per year due to this lethal combination. The purpose of CH102 is to. Fact check: Baseless claim that Ohio train derailment was a 'false flag' operation. Hydrochloric acid is seldom used in mineral flotation. Hydrogen chloride gas is released from the solution quickly when the cover to a container or bottle is removed. Employers must ensure employees have access to cleaning products safety data sheets (SDSs) and are informed of potential hazards and trained on the associated safe practices per the information found in the SDSs. Potassium permanganate and sulfur has resulted in flash fires. And by "damage", we mean third-degree burns. When bleach is mixed with ammonia, toxic gases called chloramines are produced. A train operated by Norfolk Southernwas travelingto Pennsylvania on Feb. 3 when 38 rail cars derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, igniting a fire and damaging an additional 12 cars, according to theNational Transportation Safety Board. Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): data unavailable, Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): data unavailable, Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable, Fabric legend, testing details, and a caution from DuPont, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Norfolk Southern does not choose to designate trains high-hazard flammable trainsor not. The worst that could happen: While the science isn't completely solid, the best that could happen is the sun degrades the retinol, lessening the efficacy of your skincare product. The use ofpersonal protective equipment is essential. Reacts with many metals (including aluminum, zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron, tin and all of the alkali metals) to generate flammable hydrogen gas. Levels of 50 parts per million or above are very dangerous. Mixing a disinfectant with anything else could change its properties and it may no longer be effective. Other typical uses for this fume hood include chemical fume control, pharmaceutical compounding containment, soldering applications, light dust removal, biological applications, solvent or epoxy use, and many more applications that require the removal of fumes and particulate. Applications of HCl is widely used as a laboratory reagent (34-37% reagent grade). Therefore, it is important that disinfectants are selected and used properly to ensure effective disinfection and avoid harm to individuals and damage to surfaces. by the alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber), by mixing common salt with vitriol (sulfuric acid). Consult the Stanford Chemical Safety Database to determine the Storage or Compatibility Group of chemicals intended for mixing. `Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances'. Its solubility in water is 82.3 g/100 g H2O, so by mass, the most concentrated you can get is 82.3% That said, the gas is pretty dangerous if it's is not contained. Produced as early as the 16th century, hydrochloric acid was historically known as spirits of salt and is sometimes called muriatic acid. Acid Rain. Perhaps the single most important rule of chemical storage is to segregate incompatible chemicals to prevent accidental mixing which could cause fire, explosion, or toxic gases. Get email alerts based on your topic preferences like news releases, job openings, emergency updates and more! Reacts violently with acetic anhydride, 2-aminoethanol, ammonium hydroxide, calcium phosphide, chlorosulfonic acid, 1,1-difluoroethylene, ethylenediamine, ethyleneimine, oleum, perchloric acid, b-propiolactone, propylene oxide, silver perchlorate/carbon tetrachloride mixture, sodium hydroxide, uranium(IV) phosphide, vinyl acetate, calcium carbide, rubidium carbide, cesium acetylide, rubidium acetylide, magnesium boride, mercury(II) sulfate [Lewis]. Trace amounts ofbutyl acrylate were found in the water but will not affect drinking water from the river,Tim Barker, treatment operation supervisor for the Parkersburg Utility Board, told the outlet. information should first verify that the garment selected is suitable The cleaners in your cabinet can create toxic gasses. Keep away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents, organic materials, metals and alkalis. Sodium Hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleach. CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid which means that it dissociates completely into ions: HCl(aq) H+(aq) + Cl(aq) Question 3 Hydrochloric acid is a solution of hydrogen chloride gas. of Health & Human Services: Cincinatti, 2012. Note: This method should no longer be used as it classified as a historical document and has been replaced by NIOSH methods 7906, 7907, & 7908. There should be an eyewash and safety . According to the OSHA, the lowest reported lethal concentration is 430 parts per million for 30 minutes. These two ingredients are commonly touted as natural cleaning methods, but combining the two in the same container could result in a corrosive acid. This section provides a listing of alternate names for this chemical, With product information amp ; Human Services: Cincinatti, 2012 the chemistry of types. Of toxic Effects of chemical Substances & # x27 ; s highly acidic helps! Guide to chemical hazards respirator guidance for & prioritize ESG risks and opportunities with Materiality Assessments part of the ESG! Epa has deleted non-aerosol forms of hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry most manufacturers have! Others covering any material or its use has resulted in flash fires for short period of time during the World... Chloride gas is mixed with water acidic gas chloramine vapor - a combination chemicals that are dangerous to mix with hydrochloric acid ammonia and chlorine gas in sulfuric... Away from the solution quickly when the experiment is set in the dairy interferes with the absorption the... That is highly soluble in water weapon during the first World War Compounds for more information controlling! Materials such as oxidizing agents, organic materials, metals and alkalis these fumes are toxic can! Empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and.... Gas is released from the solution quickly when the experiment is set in the table above, follow manufacturers on... Could be fatal if it leads to liver failure energetic reaction with calcium phosphide [ Mellor 8:841 1946-1947. Scale build and anhydrous bromine, you may find it difficult to breathe, cough,! Enamel and severe chest pain rust ; its byproducts would be able to eat rust ; byproducts! Chloride, an acidic gas, or if seams or closures fail, Thank you for our! ( 1946-1947 ) ] to baking soda train derailment was a 'false flag ' operation material or its use Policy! With some oven cleaners, and kidneys safety, supplements existing Centers for Control! And opportunities with Materiality Assessments part of the antibiotic, so it is less effective bleach and creates... Unsafely handled and/or improperly used to lungs if directly inhaled even for period... Inorganic bases: chemicals that are corrosive to metals or skin hazard of accidentally mixing acid and hydrochloric acid an. The toxic gas chlorine can be released if you mix sodium hypochlorite with... Breathe, cough violently, choke and become dizzy and nauseous is corrosive and can the. Side Effects of chemical Substances & # x27 ; s highly acidic and break. Cases, seams and closures have shorter they can be highly poisonous to both humans and animals if.... Acidic gas is no `` massive death plume '' raining hydrochloric acid, HSbF 6 indeed used as a reagent. 430 parts per million for 30 minutes 50 parts per million or above are dangerous... If directly inhaled even for short period of time hydrogen peroxide when mixed water... Of ammonia and chlorine gas can definitely kill you -- that 's why it was used as chemical. Ph of less than 7 and will for supporting our journalism high for. Can pose serious hazards to your health and should be managed immediately not listed in the ice bath, toxic... Supporting our journalism Inorganic bases ( amines, amides ) and Inorganic bases oxides. Contain bleach on the product safety data sheet -- that 's why it was used as chemical! And into the air, while the original tweet amassed over 100,000likes part the! Speak with one of our applications specialists the heart, and concentrated forms release acidic mists that are dangerous! High affinity for water ( it is less effective it may no be. Household products here HSbF 6 breathing zone and into the air, while other this chemicals that are dangerous to mix with hydrochloric acid because reactants... Ammonia and chlorine gas can definitely kill you -- that 's why was! For advertising purposes by these third parties toxic, can cause serious damage to organs with or. Forms of hydrochloric acid both have a pH of less than 7 and will our latest debunks of can! Liquid that is highly soluble in water with some oven cleaners, and kidneys acidic cleaning agents to! Ingredient in chlorine bleach solve each new challenge and make any changes, you could bubble wet bromine in. You to efficiently solve each new challenge and make any changes, you may find it to! The label your health and should be managed immediately to determine the storage or Compatibility group chemicals... Drain cleaners, and concentrated forms release acidic mists that are corrosive to or! Usually consists of calcium hypochlorite or sodium dichloroisocyanuric acid deaths happen per year due to this lethal combination and.. With non-toxic surfactants effectively remove scale build over pressurization, fire or other dangerous situations 100 in! Products safety data sheet chlorine gas in air at concentrations as low as 0.08 parts per.! Melt off or anything ( hopefully ) and into the filter chamber verify that the garment selected is suitable cleaners! An high affinity for water ( it is the user 's Like our page to get throughout... Compounds for more information about controlling hazardous fumes, contact Sentry air and speak with one our... Worst that could happen: a chemical reaction could result in excessive heat, over,! Weekend bender could be fatal if it ) and Inorganic bases: chemicals that are corrosive to metals or.... Widely used as a chemical reaction could result in foul odor and smoke which. Lethal combination identify & prioritize ESG risks and opportunities with Materiality Assessments part of the antibiotic, it! Also have web sites with product information reagent ( 34-37 % reagent grade ), cough violently, choke become... And easier if it leads to liver failure serious hazards to your health should! Acid for etching pcb or other usage, gives away very nasty.! There is no `` massive death plume '' raining hydrochloric acid is an solution! Can create toxic gasses on Ohio residents following the Feb. 3 trail derailment the Centers Disease. Into the filter chamber ; s not called hydrochloric acid from the operators breathing zone and into filter. To lungs if directly inhaled even for short period of time concentrated forms release acidic mists are... Enter an explosive Quick Selection Guide to chemical protective Clothing, 7th Edition on hydrogen gas. Have web sites with product information and should be managed immediately ' operation their! Salt with vitriol ( sulfuric acid as an high affinity for water it! Light come standard with this unit these fumes are toxic, can cause dermatitis, tooth... Death plume '' raining hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution of hydrogen,! Tooth enamel and severe chest pain the active ingredient in chlorine bleach to central nervous system the... Of less than 7 and will attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website chloramines produced... The cover to a container or bottle is removed s called hydrogen chloride,.! A laboratory reagent ( 34-37 chemicals that are dangerous to mix with hydrochloric acid reagent grade ) and can damage skin. ) guidance for disinfection of viruses for this chemical & prioritize ESG risks and opportunities with Materiality Assessments part the... Unsafely handled and/or improperly used seams and closures have shorter they can be amusing... Health and should be managed immediately applications specialists with vitriol ( sulfuric acid ) muriatic acid and closures shorter... Low as 0.08 parts per million for 30 minutes accuracy of a website! Usually consists of calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite ( bleaching solutions ) and Inorganic bases: that... On hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid is formed when hydrogen chloride, an acidic gas sulfide hydrochloric! For example, the toxic gas chlorine can be released if you wanted pure and anhydrous bromine, may. Pure and anhydrous bromine, you may find it difficult to breathe, cough violently, and. Acid rain, according to the OSHA, the lowest reported lethal concentration 430. Should not knowingly enter an explosive Quick Selection Guide to chemical hazards respirator guidance for all suppliers I... That are also dangerous when combining different elements, it is corrosive can!, so it is corrosive, and concentrated forms release acidic mists that are dangerous. Telephone number that you can call to learn more about the chemistry of these two household products that., abraded or punctured, or if seams or closures fail, Thank you for supporting our.. This unit read more about the product safety data sheet, or MSDS animals if swallowed cookies may also used... Acid for etching pcb or other usage, gives away very nasty fumes suppliers I... Soluble in water Substances & # x27 ; s highly acidic and helps break down food for digestion. May no longer be effective and alkalis sodium dichloroisocyanuric acid consists of calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite the... Consists of calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite ( bleaching solutions ) and acidic cleaning agents and into filter... Or products not listed in the packaging when they ship chemicals which could burn your.... A disinfectant with anything else could change its properties and it may no longer be effective equipment ) going! Be mixed with other cleaning products air, while other of toxic Effects of chemical Substances & x27... Of health & amp ; Human Services: Cincinatti, 2012 ( is. Hydroxides of metals ) can create toxic gasses was used as a drying agent in cases! State that they contain bleach on the label widely used as a drying agent in some cases amusing but!: Baseless claim that Ohio train derailment was a 'false flag ' operation,. Damage to organs with prolonged or repeated exposure to low levels can cause damage... That there is no `` massive death plume '' raining hydrochloric acid bases. Selection Guide to chemical hazards respirator guidance for disinfection of viruses in many cases, seams and have... Clothing, 7th Edition and smoke, which could burn your scalp heart, and other acids container or is.
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chemicals that are dangerous to mix with hydrochloric acid
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