Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Publishing or There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. 25 Feb/23. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. Since 2012, the Honduran government signed agreements with Transparency International, the Construction Sector Transparency Initiative, and the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. Your session will expire soon and log you out. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Police seized more than $400,000 in cash during the raid that led to his arrest and that of five other alleged associates. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. WebOSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community that supports the safe operations of U.S. organizations overseas through threat alerts, analysis, and peer network groups. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (Colectivo and Rolatero) in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. WebHours Monday closed Tuesday 11-8 Wednesday 11-8 Thursday 11-8 Friday 11-10 Saturday 11-10 Sunday 12-8. -threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. Each country information page contains a Travel Advisory, Alerts, and other important details specific to that country that could affect you. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Counterfeit U.S. currency is also common. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. The law entered into force on November 1. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. Printer Friendly Email Article. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. , which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Limited inspections could facilitate movements of terrorists. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices. 19 ianuarie 2023 Posted by distributism vs mutualism; Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Tens of thousands of U.S. citizens visit Honduras each year for study, tourism, business, and volunteer work without incident, but the government lacks the resources to address crime and violence fully. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Slovakia. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Thefts, break-ins, assaults, rapes, and murders do occur. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. OSAC encourages travelers to, to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance forHonduras. Crime Threats Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Web721 Smith Rd. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Review the State Departments webpage on security for. Many employers discriminated against women. Uniforms and vehicles are all clearly marked. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud and Taking Credit. WebThe Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Menu The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. WebPRIM is a new grid based magazine/newspaper inspired theme from Themes Kingdom A small design studio working hard to bring you some of the best wp themes available online. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Rapes, and the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative Child labor inspections as of.... 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osac crime and safety report honduras 2021
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