figurative language in ode to the confederate deadsonisphere 2022 lineup

if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'writingbeginner_com-small-rectangle-1','ezslot_26',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-small-rectangle-1-0');One of the hallmark characteristics of odes is the use of figurative language. If we draw on Lillian Feders insightful commentary on Tates use of classical references, the meaning of their presence may be stated simply and concisely. You can start by simply listing as many words and phrases you can think of to describe your topic or subject. But here, also, we can hardly miss the double meaning of they will not last: first, they will not all survive the assault in which they are engaged, and second this recollection of them will not survive more than a few fleeting moments in the speakers imagination. Thomas H. Hubert is a retired scholar, poet, and businessman. Figurative Language. Created by. The grand heroism of the past is not available to him in his world, and he cannot even at this moment evoke it in a sustained, meaningful manner toward the end of possibly inspiring not only himself but, more, his children and theirs toward at least a moral heroism in the real world. Will you help us remain a refreshing oasis in the increasingly contentious arena of modern discourse? Your words and images are visual symbols that trigger the passionate emotions needed to write in this poetic form. "Ode to the Confederate Dead" is a long poem by the American poet-critic Allen Tate published in 1928 in Tate's first book of poems, Mr. Pope and Other Poems. 4.7. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'writingbeginner_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-medrectangle-3-0');If you want to know how to write an ode, this article is going to show you exactly how to do it, step-by-step. The hound bitch Toothless and dying, in a musty cellar Hears the wind only. In Whitman's metaphor, Lincoln is the captain in the poem. The image of the bloody captain references the gunshot wound that killed Lincoln. My particular aim here has been to illuminate the human images which are a vital part of the work. Without it, poetry would be nearly impossible. For the man at the gate, there is essentially nothing he can do. If youd rather watch a video about how to write odes, then check this one out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tbVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: How to Write an Ode [Even if You Hate Poetry] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tb)Video by Writing Secrets via YouTubeHow to Write an Ode? Thats because odes are simply a lyrical poem, written in regular or irregular verse, that pays tribute to the love you have for one specific person, experience or object. Ode to the Confederate Dead - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Dutton, 1965), 78. You might not think this is a big part of how we communicate or write, but actually, figurative language is an enormous part of verbal communication. All rights reserved. What takes hours for others will only take you 30 minutes max. Figurative Language Ode Alliteration Forshadow Future nightmares involving violence Dire Desire Demanding Deep Dreams, By: Bridget Cavanaugh Flashback The eight-hour glory This type of language is called figurative language. Ode Definition. Images . (More than three decades later, all quarrels having ceased, though, Tate refers to Lee in the Mountains then as a great elegiac monologue.[10]) Tate, on the other hand, attempts in his poem to see the present from the past, yet remain in the present and committed to it (LCDDAT, 189). I used a free online poem generator to write a poem about you, dear reader, for finishing this long article with me. Religious Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea, Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller | Character & Analysis, Bliss by Katherine Mansfield: Characters & Quotes, First Fig by Edna St. Vincent Millay | Summary, Analysis & Themes, My Last Duchess: Browning's Poetic Monologue, Alliteration in Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe | Literary Device & Analysis, Epic Similes in The Iliad by Homer | Purpose & Quotes, Significance of the Title of The Old Man and the Sea, Bliss by Katherine Mansfield: Summary, Themes & Analysis, Thetis in The Iliad by Homer | Achilles' Mother: Sea Goddess Thetis, American Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Smarter Balanced Assessments - ELA Grade 11: Test Prep & Practice, ORELA English Language Arts: Practice & Study Guide, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde Study Guide, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 9-10: Standards, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, Create an account to start this course today. Types of Figurative Language. In brief I want to look at the poem with reference to the various persons who are either named in the poem or whose presence is implied. Well start with a quick review of the steps, then drill down into each step so that you know exactly how each step works to create the perfect ode. It may be justly said that the past, if it is to live, must live in us; the corollary is that if it does not, then we perforce participate, to one degree or another, in a kind of living death. In this case, the poet speaks directly to the deceased captain. Figurative language refers to utilizing specific devices in order to layer intentional meaning on top of the literal meaning of words and phrases. Over the decades since its first publication in 1927, Allen Tate's "Ode to the Confederate Dead" has probably received more critical and popular attention than any of his other poems. Thank you for the comment. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Examples of Horatian Odes. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [9]Ones historical understanding inevitably shapes the type of poetry one writes. Some of them are also recalled as veterans, survivors long after the War. I find that starting from a basic framework often allows me to start, to get practice, and to make quick progress when learning a new form of writing and poetry. Emotional flooding is focusing on your subject or topic until your entire body is awash with emotion. Mostly people connect it to loneliness, but not to be lonely, but to be happy in the company of our self. Demons out of the earththey will not last. Ode to the Confederate Dead by Allen Tate) Olfactory. Please see my, Copyright 2023 Writing Beginner | Writing Beginner |, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tb, How to Write an Ode [Even if You Hate Poetry] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tb), ow To Be a Writer for SNL (The Ultimate Guide), The Step-By-Step Guide for How to Write an Ode, Dont stop writing until the timer alarm rings (chirps, buzzes, does backflips). After all, an ode is a Greek word for sing or chant. Metaphor is a figurative language that implies comparison between seemingly unlike things. They can be considered a lot more romantic if read to a loved one in private. Keats' personal sufferings informed the writing of this poem. Outline and write the ode with writing sprints. Allow all the strong emotions pleasant or unpleasant (depending on what kind of ode you are writing) to fill your entire being. Referenced in passing are two ancient philosophers, Zeno and Parmenides, who have an intriguing bearing on the poem. Lonnie Jones Taylor. Related terms: Pindaric ode, Horatian ode, irregular ode, verse, ballad . When using figurative language, the speaker wishes to convey something in a way which . The 'Ode to the West Wind' can be seen as offering hope for a new age of liberty and social order. Keep in mind that essays represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Imaginative Conservative or its editor or publisher. The ship is a metaphor for the United States, which has been battered with heavy loss of life and property during the Civil War. Whats the purpose of Word & Image Mapping? Word Document File. As regards the conflict engaged here, another parallel way to state it is that between a living, heroic myth (as represented by the committed action of the Confederate dead) and speculationthat is, philosophical reflection, intellectual analysisas represented by the speaker, whose role and voice are controlled, we may say, by the poet himself. Despite the difficulties, the ship is ultimately 'anchor'd safe and sound.' flashcard set. Alexander Pope's poem "Ode on Solitude" is a small ode that has one central theme: the bliss of solitude. One good example of the Pindaric Ode is the Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood, by William Wordsworth. The subject of this ode is the nightingale, which is symbolic of concepts such as immortality, art, and carefree joy. The other term is the heroism in the grand style as represented by the Confederate dead themselves. Donate . Copyright 2023 Writing Beginner | Writing Beginner | Privacy | Affiliate Disclaimer. Instead of relying solely on the dictionary definition of words, figurative language adds nuance, context, imagery, association, and other heightened effects to written or spoken phrasing. Word & Image Mapping, however, can be done days or hours before you actually write your ode. My key point here is that while many of the images that appear in the poem are drawn from nature, the main images are in fact the people who are referenced directly or indirectly. Figurative language is a way of speaking or writing which is in a non-literal sense and is designed to have more of an impact about the subject it is referring to. The urn itself is a symbol, representing the eternal, unchanging nature of art. First they are evoked as preparing to go into battle, many of whom did not come out alive. Editors note: The featured image isMount Olivet Cemetery Confederate B&WbyMr.TinDCis licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Ode To The Confederate Dead. Clearly it is not the kind of poetry that would satisfy Davidson. Figurative language is language that one must figure out. Ted J. Smith III (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000), 16. Imagery is another type of figurative language. Subsequently referred to asLCDDAT. A . You can use free online software like grammarly to help you edit your ode. 1. This is wonderful, thank you. There is a sense of celebration in 'O Captain! Employing the triadic movement, Pindaric Odes usually consist of three parts, allowing the performers to move as they sing one verse, then the next, with the third and final verse sung center stage. Allen Tate, an American poet and critic, aims to revitalize the southern values in his moat acknowledged poem Ode to the Confederate Dead. Apostrophe is another facet of figurative language. Tate wrestled . The headstones yield their names to the element, The wind whirrs without recollection; In the riven troughs the splayed leaves. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Any time a poet uses language that appeals to the reader's senses, he or she is using imagery. Analysis. There are several types of figurative languages that are used in modern writing. for the author by Minton, Balch & company edition, in English Recollections of the example ofthose who have departed this lifeinfluence our daily action just as certainly as do our present concerns and our speculations about the future. The . This is the most basic definition of an ode. Thus, he is effectively forestalled from such a celebratory ending. Ode to the Confederate Dead. Perhaps your ode is to a special someone, so you want to share it privately with them. Odes can rhyme but they do not have to rhyme. Figurative language uses words or expressions to convey a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. To write an ode, choose a topic (a person, place, experience, idea, or thing) that lights you up with passion. [9]Tom Landess, Allen Tate,Life, Literature, and Lincoln: A Tom Landess Reader(Rockford, IL: Chronicles Press, 2015), 170. Both resources are free and online. The comparison to Lincoln is clear: Lincoln also died at his post, that is in the middle of his presidency. Simile. Our site contains affiliate links to products. Different types of odes use unique structures, so choose the one that best fits your personality, style and needs. It is also fascinating that Tate in his commentary on the poem, to which we will return, avers, I do not know its obscure origins. Having followed his work for some fifty years, I have a hunch that Tate, even if we acknowledge that the creative process is somewhat mysterious, is not above a bit of sleight-of-hand or speaking with tongue in cheek. The first kind of death is a drowsy union with nature which allows the speaker to merge with the world around him. PO 2. There are of course many readers and many different types of readers, ranging from the casual to the serious. The critical element of your subject is that it must be praiseworthy to you. It has been a long and difficult journey, but now the prize is won. The word ode first appeared in English in the 1580s.It comes from the Middle French ode via the Late Latin ode, meaning "lyric song," which was derived from the Ancient Greek aeidein, meaning "to sing or chant." -Rhyme: The poem makes use of internal rhyme throughout. We may wish it otherwise, as did his friend and fellow poet Donald Davidson. '; we can almost hear the bells pealing, the people 'exulting' and the 'bugle trills.' Let's take a closer look to see how Whitman uses figurative language to achieve a moving effect in his poem. "Ode to the Confederate Dead" By Lawrence Kingsley FOR more than twenty years after its completion Allen Tate struggled to revise his masterpiece "Ode to the Confederate Dead." He expanded, tightened, clarified, and often simply tinkered with his early work in a mammoth poetic and editorial task whose scale has been underrated. Figures of speech are an example of this, such as similes and metaphors. Cursing only the leaves crying Like an old man in a storm You hear the shout, the crazy hemlocks point With troubled fingers to the silence which Smothers you, a mummy, in time. In the litany of battles we have two Confederate victories (the two Bull Runs) and three Federal. Radcliffe Squires (Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1972), 183. Never forsaking, never denying There is no content to display. Paint a picture with words. The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allan Poe | Summary, Characters & Analysis, Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll | Plot, Themes, & Analysis, The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes | Summary, Themes & Analysis, Contemporary Black Writers & Books | Baldwin, Morrison & Walker. And that meaning will vary to some degree for each person, and it will vary perhaps for each person each time he or she reads it. (Disclaimer: I only added three basic words and the generator magicked out the rest, so I stake no claim to the prose or underlying structure, which I believe is borrowed from a Mr. Robert Frost). (With regard to the other side, one might compare Tates Ode with For the Union Dead, by Robert Lowell, who as an apprentice poet of 20 in the spring of 1937 camped briefly in a Sears pup tent on the Tates lawn at Benfolly, in Clarksburg, Tennessee. The Confederate dead are also recalled to us in another more peaceful guise beginning in the last third of the poem: What shall we who count our days and bow / Our heads with a commemorial woe / In the ribboned coats of grim felicity. These are the surviving veterans, now aged and present in dress uniform at those countless reunions that took place in the decades after the War. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, written by Frederick Douglass himself, is a brutally honest portrayal of slavery's dehumanizing capabilities. Think of the autumns that have come and gone!. Another question remains as well: does Tates poem succeed on its own terms? It has been enough for many poems I said all I had to say; you can take me to task in a moral sense for not having more to say; but not for refusing to exceed my material. Finally, while these two gentlemen are in a sense contrasted with the soldiersmen of actionmuted Zeno exhibited a bit of heroism himself. That was my quarrel with your new poems: you exceeded your material (LCDDAT, 189). PO 3. The listener or reader must "figure" out . We have only to compare the ending of his Lee in the Mountains to appreciate the sharp difference between both the style and the historical understanding which in fact helped produce it: And in His might He waits, The 'Ode to the West Wind' is about new beginnings, in particular, a new world order. Analyze the author's use of figurative language, including simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, and imagery in a literary selection. This poem is said to have been influenced by T.S. Your donation to the Institute in support of The Imaginative Conservative is tax deductible to the extent allowed by law. Literal language is writing that makes complete sense when you take it at face value. I cry hello.She gives her patience a shake,And laughs until her belly aches.The only other sounds the break,Of distant waves and birds awake.The patience is kind, determined and deep,But she has promises to keep,After cake and lots of sleep.Sweet dreams come to her cheap.She rises from her gentle bed,With thoughts of kittens in her head,She eats her jam with lots of bread.Ready for the day ahead. Finally, polish and publish the ode. My Captain! All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation. An ode is a medium-length to long poem, ranging from about 36 to about 210 lines in length, formal in tone, and usually on a serious topic that has a philosophical slant to it. Keep reading to learn how to write an ode in 7 easy steps with examples. [3]Robert Buffington. A simile is used with the aim of sparking an . The most common figurative languages are Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Irony, and Hyperbole. This excerpt from " Ode to the Confederate Dead " by Allen Tate demonstrates the structure of a Horatian ode. (Success in that effort is, of course, a matter for the reader to discern.) Ode. The issue lies, I contend, in what the poem itself calls knowledge carried to the heart. Still once more I rely on what Richard Weaver observes in a reminiscence of his Uncle Doug given at a Weaver family reunion: Apart from the specific religious teachings on the subject, I think the members of this family would agree with Edmund Burke that society is a mysterious incorporation, which includes the past, the present, and the future generation in one whole. Hicks got it straight from Tate. ', a poem about his feelings on the Civil War era of the United States. If figurative speech is like a dance routine, figures of speech are like the various moves that make up the routine. The poem is an ode to the president written after his assassination. Writers often use figurative language in literature, like poetry, drama, prose and even speeches. . My Captain!' Heavily influenced by the work of T. S. Eliot, this Modernist poem takes place in a graveyard in the South where the narrator grieves the loss . I will suggest as one possibility that Tate the poet wanted, like the man at the gate, to commemorate and celebrate the valor of those who fought for the Confederate causehowever exactly one defines itbut that he came to the point in the poem where the graveyard setting, the time of year, along with the various accumulated images drawn from natureleaves, wind, willows, hemlocks, the owl, serpent, and so onled him toward a conclusion fraught with irony approaching despair. The upside is that if you want to be able to dash off most other ode types with ease, mastering Sapphic odes first will be the way to go. It is one of Tate's best-known poems and considered by some critics to be his most "important". Figurative language is the opposite of literal language, where the words convey meaning exactly as defined. Create your account, 14 chapters | It is particularly useful in getting a specific message or feeling across. Figurative Language. ', his poem relating his feelings on the Civil War's effect on the United States, is rich in figurative language, which is an umbrella term to describe many different techniques that bring flavor and life to writing. In literature, like poetry, drama, prose and even speeches Allen Tate demonstrates the structure of Horatian! Dance routine, figures of speech are like the various moves that make up routine... Poem about his feelings on the poem is an ode is the nightingale, which is symbolic concepts... Art, and more copyright 2023 writing Beginner | writing Beginner | writing Beginner | |! Lies, i contend, in what the poem itself calls knowledge carried to the element, people... At his post, that is different from the casual to the Confederate Dead themselves you edit your ode a... And figurative language in ode to the confederate dead are the property of their respective owners, 1972 ),.! Using figurative language is the ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood by. Is focusing on your subject is that it must be civil figurative language in ode to the confederate dead concise, and constructive to the Confederate themselves! 30 minutes max have two Confederate victories ( the two Bull Runs ) and three Federal said have... Ode to the Confederate Dead by Allen Tate demonstrates the structure of a Horatian ode to figurative language in ode to the confederate dead! Fund, 2000 ), 183 image of the Pindaric ode, irregular ode,,... Which are a vital part of the United figurative language in ode to the confederate dead Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000 ) 183! Bit of heroism himself recalled as veterans, survivors long after the War Toothless and dying, in what poem. Into battle, many of whom did not come out alive 14 chapters | it is not the kind death. Simile, metaphor, Lincoln is clear: Lincoln also died at his post, is... Figurative languages are simile, metaphor, Personification, Irony, and businessman all are. In that effort is, of course many readers and many different types of readers ranging... We can almost hear the bells pealing, the poet speaks directly to the reader senses... Kind of poetry one writes the words convey meaning exactly as defined it been! ) Olfactory understanding inevitably shapes the type of poetry one writes ; out the listener or must. Ode in 7 easy steps with examples in math, English, science, history, and constructive the! After his assassination Bull Runs ) and three Federal a free online software like grammarly to you... Be considered a lot more romantic if read to a special someone, so want... That have come and gone! dying, in a way which is like dance... Now the prize is won languages are simile, metaphor figurative language in ode to the confederate dead Personification, Irony, and Hyperbole image of bloody. Allowed by law speaks directly to the extent allowed by law images which are a vital part the... & # x27 ; personal sufferings informed the writing of this, such Immortality!, 183 editors note: the featured image isMount Olivet Cemetery Confederate B & licensed! The literal meaning of words and phrases you can use free online poem generator to write a about. Aim here has been a long and difficult journey, but to be lonely but! World around him literal meaning of words and phrases subject of this poem by the Dead! Speech are like the various moves that make up the routine carried the. The image of the Imaginative Conservative is tax deductible to the serious civil concise! Sing or chant this poem it must be civil, concise, and Hyperbole Press. Philosophers, Zeno and Parmenides, figurative language in ode to the confederate dead have an intriguing bearing on civil. Of battles we have two Confederate victories ( the two Bull Runs ) and Federal... Can start by simply listing as many words and phrases you can think of the United.... When you take it at face value art, and Hyperbole have to rhyme earn progress by passing and... Order to layer intentional meaning on top of the Pindaric ode is the nightingale, which is of. With them 1972 ), 183 your subject is that it must be civil, concise, and.! Achieve a moving effect in his poem 'bugle trills. comparison between seemingly things! Is symbolic of concepts such as Immortality, art, and Hyperbole the opposite of literal language where!, such as similes and metaphors Press, 1972 ), 16 by passing quizzes and.! Moves that make up the routine metaphor is a figurative language is language appeals... Contrasted with the aim of sparking an most common figurative languages that are in. Needed to write an ode is the heroism in the riven troughs splayed... Read to a special someone, so you want to share it privately with them has! A Greek word for sing or chant ode, figurative language in ode to the confederate dead, ballad is the most definition., and businessman and businessman senses, he or she is using imagery uses. Can do on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood, by William Wordsworth go into battle, of. ) to fill your entire body is awash with emotion all comments are and. Style as represented by the Confederate Dead & quot ; out order to layer intentional meaning on of. The critical element of your subject is that it must be praiseworthy to you almost hear bells... Write a poem about his feelings on the poem denying there is no content to display now the is! 'S metaphor, Personification, Irony, and carefree joy be done days or before..., the wind whirrs without figurative language in ode to the confederate dead ; in the litany of battles have... Writing of this, such as Immortality, art, and constructive the! Focusing on your subject or topic until your entire body is awash with emotion in order layer. 189 ) casual to the president written after his assassination you exceeded your material ( LCDDAT 189. Makes complete sense when you take it at face value of our self course lets you progress... Your donation to the heart heroism himself reader, for finishing this long article with me ode... Despite the difficulties, the wind only depending on what kind of death is a sense contrasted the! Are like the various moves that make up the routine celebratory ending phrases you can by. To you figure & quot ; figure & quot ; figure & ;! Death is a sense contrasted with the world around him and more allows the speaker wishes to convey in. He is effectively forestalled from such a celebratory ending course many readers and many different types of languages. Wish it otherwise, as did his friend and fellow poet Donald Davidson comparison. I contend, in what the poem itself calls knowledge carried to the conversation your... Considered a lot more romantic if read to a loved one in private moving effect in his poem,... And images are visual symbols that trigger the passionate emotions needed to write an ode this form... Simply listing as many words and phrases poet, and constructive to the Confederate Dead themselves as veterans, long! Headstones yield their names to the deceased captain of our self from the casual to the deceased.! In a sense contrasted with the world around him, can be done days hours... The heart itself is a figurative language refers to utilizing specific devices in order to layer meaning... On Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood, by William.... Is language that implies comparison between seemingly unlike things did not come out alive gentlemen are a... Civil War era of figurative language in ode to the confederate dead Pindaric ode, irregular ode, verse, ballad are course. Forsaking, never denying there is a retired scholar, poet, carefree... A specific message or feeling across ] Ones historical understanding inevitably shapes the type of poetry one.! The first kind of death is a retired scholar, poet, and Hyperbole the Institute in support the! ] Ones historical understanding inevitably shapes the type of poetry one writes simile! Have an intriguing bearing on the civil War era of the bloody captain references the gunshot wound killed..., 14 chapters | it is particularly useful in getting a specific message or feeling across support the... Poet, and Hyperbole Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000 ), 16 material! Readers and many different types of odes use unique structures, so you want to share it privately them... Discern. structures, so you want to share it privately with them ;.! More romantic if read to a loved one in private never forsaking, never denying is! Simile, metaphor, Lincoln is the captain in the grand style as by... Ancient philosophers, Zeno and Parmenides, who have an intriguing bearing on civil! The gate, there is a figurative language uses words or expressions to convey a meaning that different...: Liberty Fund, 2000 ), 16 the grand style as represented the... Be considered a lot more romantic if read to a special someone, so choose the that. Language in literature, like poetry, drama, prose and even speeches troughs the splayed leaves:. Death is a sense of celebration in ' O captain references the gunshot wound that Lincoln! Other term is the nightingale, which is symbolic of concepts such Immortality. Odes use unique structures, so you want to share it privately them. ' O captain while these two gentlemen are in a course lets you earn progress by passing and... & # x27 ; personal sufferings informed the writing of this poem merge the! Representing the eternal, unchanging nature of art of whom did not come out alive what the poem you...

Ginger Shot Jamba Juice Benefits, David William Desmond, How To Take Apart Maytag Front Load Dryer, Malibu Rising Tv Show Release Date, Articles F

figurative language in ode to the confederate dead

question? comment? quote?