Once root rot has set in, it can be quite a challenge to treat. When grown in hardiness zones 9-11, it can easily survive outdoor winter temperatures down to 20F and grow in full sun with bright light throughout the day. Both are essential to bougainvillea plant care. Bougainvillea is classified as mildly toxic to dogs. One of the best tools that you have as gardeners to help us estimate your gardening schedule is the USDA zone info. Be patient. Bougainvillea is a heavy feeder. Hence, people either go for planting outdoors or pots for indoor size types. The Bougainvillea is a hardy and versatile plant. Bougainvillea Tropical bougainvillea dazzles our containers, hanging baskets and even garden beds in summer. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Option 1: Leave Bougainvillea in their nursery buckets. They may also drop. Why Jasmine Does Not Bloom Too much nitrogen fertilizer will direct energy to growing foliage and take away from the blooms that are forming. Bougainvillea is both the genus name and the common name of this popular plant. Photo by: Eric Brown / Alamy Stock Photo. The best position for a Bougainvillea is somewhere with full sunlight, although it can handle dappled shade provided there is some decent sunlight. Rather wait until the roots are well established. The zone info helps tell us things like average date of last frost and lowest expected temperature for your area. The thorns on some types are hook-shaped and will assist in securing the plant to chain link or other fencing or structures. Bougainvilleas can be grown in the ground or in a pot or other planting container. Prune bougainvilleas once they've finished flowering . In that case, avoid pruning the entire bougainvillea: prune lightly and progressively over the years and the result will be perfect. Berkeley's Boalt Hall, and an MA and MFA from San Francisco State. Bougainvillea do not do well in cold weather which tells us that you must wait until it warms up after the last frost when the weather gets warmer before you can plant them. A Hibiscus or other fertilizer designed specifically for acid-loving plants will always help. Organic slow-release fertilizer is a good option. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Bougainvillea is native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Brazil, Peru, Argentina and other South American countries. How to Get Rid of Fruit Flies in Plants 5 Proven Ways! In fact, bougainvillea bloom better when the soil is fairly dry ,and you must let it dry out thoroughly between waterings. Bougainvillea is a tough plant, and that's not just in reference to its formidable thorns. Mix it as per directions on the bottle and spray the plant liberally. Once the frost is over, cut back the dead growth and it will probably grow back. Water regularly when top 3 inches of soil dry out when growing in containers. Bougainvillea Plant Pests: Learn More About Bougainvillea Loopers, Bougainvillea Pruning: When Should I Prune A Bougainvillea, Bougainvillea Blooms Are Falling Off: Reasons For Bougainvillea Flower Drop, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Hardy Yucca Plants Growing Yucca In Zone 6 Gardens, Zone 5 Shade Loving Plants Choosing Zone 5 Shade Plants, Cauliflower Protection In Gardens Cauliflower Pest Protection And More, Laurustinus Plant Information: Tips On Growing Laurustinus Shrubs, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Heres What You Need To Know. Ensure the container or pot has good drainage holes. Note that the plant prefers soil that is slightly acidic. MORE ABOUT SOIL: Different types of soil for your . Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with large, vibrant-colored blooms that include shades of pink, purple & red during warm months. They are fast and vigorous growers, when happy, and can get out of shape. It's a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 8-10 meters in height, and it prefers partial shade. Moonshadow Full Member Posts: 50 Joined: Mon Aug 27, 2012 7:45 am Location: Virginia, 7a Pheromone traps are the best method to prevent and control this problem. This option is all about protecting the root ball and keeping it intact, which is important. The flowers are tiny, tubular and white, but they are protected by papery modified leaves called _bract_s that appear in a variety of spectacular colors, including scarlet, violet, royal purple and buttercup yellow. In cold areas, they are best grown in pots where they can be taken indoors or undercover when it gets very cold. They are native to Central America, many parts of South America, Spain, and the Caribbean Islands. Particular pruning can even shape the Bougainvillea like you would for a bonsai. Bougainvillea is native to Central and South America and commonly cultivated in South Florida, Arizona, South Texas and Southern California. With a population of just over 150,000, Alexandria is the perfect size for those who want to live in a city with all the comforts, but without the hustle and bustle of a larger metropolis. The plant loves at least six hours of sunlight on a daily basis. Regularly spraying leaves with soft water helps. Bougainvillea needs to be drought-tolerant, so giving it a good soaking before the cold weather hits will help it survive. Ideally, prepare one part garden soil, one part soil mix and one part sand. Bougainvillea does not like too much water and they certainly do not like to have their feet wet. Bougainvillea plants are vigorous growers that can become overgrown if not kept in check; but they offer a dazzling color show nearly year-round in warmer climates. Apply the fertilizer to the roots every two weeks in . Can you grow broccoli and cabbage together. However, if your heart is set on bougainvillea, you can grow it in many areas as an annual, planting it in spring for one season only. However, you really should wait until May if you don't want to take any chances. Take the cuttings in the morning for the best results. For the best chance at a successfully full plant, feed your bougainvillea every seven to 10 days using a weak liquid fertilizer. Bougainvillea care begins with proper watering because if you overwater the plant, it will lead to root rot and ultimately result in killing the plant. If you live in Northern regions and if it freezes in your area, you should grow it in pots so that it may be brought indoors out of the cold during winter. A well drained but moist soil is best. Bougainvillea vines are fast growers and have stiff stems with thorns covered in heart-shaped leaves. Place the pots out of direct midday sun but with plenty of warmth and filtered light. However, you really should wait until June if you don't want to take any chances. Call a veterinarian if your dog experiences ill effects after eating any plant. Youll get spectacular flowers with special bougainvillea fertilizer. Get plant information, gardening solutions, design inspiration and more in our weekly newsletter. Once all danger of frost has passed, bring the plant outdoors. Bloom Color: Pink and white, RELATED: What states are considered northern virginia? Heavy pruning, lack of water and fertilizer low in nitrogen encourage blooming. Bougainvillea arent very vulnerable plants, especially if they can grow outdoors. The ideal temperature is 60-80F. Bougainvillea plants can tolerate temperatures as low as 2 C, but the ideal temperature during winter is 7-10C. In addition, the plant showcases magenta bracts throughout summer and fall, making it a likely choice. As spring nears, gradually increase water. Bloom Color: Purple bracts with deep green foliage. Bougainvillea also trains well and accepts pruning happily. NO feeding should take place until late winter or very early spring. Family Nyctaginaceae The bougainvillea is hardy and likes full sun. When the plant is large enough for repotting, move it to a container only one size larger. Some gardeners install bougainvillea in greenhouses. When it comes to soil, bougainvillea plants thrive in a moist but well-drained potting mix that's slightly acidic (between a 5.5 and 6.0 pH level). Sign up for our newsletter. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Growth Rate: 12-24 inches per year. The actual flower is small and insignificant, it is the colorful bracts, or modified leaves, which can be seen in all shades of pink, purple, and red that attract attention. Perennial in 9-11; can be grown as an annual in colder zones, or brought indoors over winter. So you'll want to be sure your structure is strong and sturdy before you let your Bougainvillea grow wild. Sansevieria Suffruticosa Best Kept Secrets! It flowers for the most part of the year and delivers a spectacular display. If you allow the container to sit on the ground, roots can grow . Carefully place the root ball in the hole. Water abundantly in summer, but reduce water intake in winter. Water frequently at first and then still water two to three times per week as pots can dry out quickly. Plant your stem in well-draining soil, water it, cover it with a plastic bag, and wait for it to sprout (this typically takes 6-8 weeks). The common garden pest, the snail will occasionally prey on the bougainvillea. Another important note: The color saturation of your bougainvillea relates to how much sunlight it getsmore light equals brighter hues. Push the cut side down into the soil and use something to keep it is lace and weigh it down. Bougainvillea is a subtropical and tropical flowering vine, which means that more temperate conditions, like those in Canada, may not provide the climate it needs to flourish. Northern Virginia is made up of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William Counties; the independent cities of Alexandria, Falls Church, Fairfax, Manassas and Manassas Park; the major cities of Dumfries (Prince William County), Herndon and Vienna (Fairfax County), and Leesburg and Purcellville (Loudoun. Most varieties of bougainvillea grow 20 to 30 feet tall and wide with support. They grow effortlessly in mild winter areas of California, Florida, Texas, Hawaii, and along the Gulf Coast, and can be grown in containers elsewhere. It prospers best in tropical or semi-tropical environments, and will therefore require lots of water and sunlight whether planted indoors or outdoors. Neem oil is likewise a characteristic method for controlling an episode. They need direct sunlight of at least 6 hours a day and grow best in a southeast location. Position the pot near something it can climb on like a trellis or a fence. The earliest that you can plant bougainvillea in Virginia Beach is April. Use a pair of pruning shears to cut back any errant branches, and work to give your plant a pleasing shape. Flowering May to November. They can be white as well as lilac and purple. And if you are looking for more such guides to plant your own climbers, connect with us atMo Plants your one-stop gardening directory for more gardening know-how. Without enough sun, bract formation and flowering will be diminished. Keeping this in consideration, where does Bougainvillea grow best? For zones lower than 9, move them indoors to a garage or greenhouse over winter. Therefore, if you have wanted to include bougainvillea in your garden, now is the time. The best approach is to prune in the fallafter the growing season is complete so the plant will bloom from next seasons new growth. Your email address will not be published. It can be pruned into a shrub-like form, trained to grow over fences and trellises, and even used for espliers. Yucca Botanical Name: Yucca USDA Zones: 5-11 Minimum Cold Tolerance: -25 F or -30 C Bougainvilleas love being planted outdoors in full direct sunlight in USDA plant hardiness zones 9-11.Greg Kuga, the manager of Sunset Blvd Nursery in Los Angeles, recommends planting them in a bright spot in your garden after the last chill of the winter has passed.. Bougainvillea can be grown either directly in the ground or in a pot, but since the plant tends to grow tall, you'll need a . is a drought-tolerant plant that rarely needs to be pruned or fertilized. . Only water when the soil is dry through and through. Bougainvillea plants prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Do not consider installing bougainvilleas in a shady corner of the backyard or even a low-light area. Bougainvillea can be grown as bonsai or in hanging baskets. They are only a concern in large numbers. Most of these plants can bounce back after a spell of frost. Exposure: Full sun Pots and containers dry out quickly so you should water them every two to three days. Can I grow my bougainvillea in a hanging basket? Probably not a good time to plant bougainvillea The earliest that you can plant bougainvillea in Virginia Beach is April . Go for a large basket and select one of the shorter-growing varieties. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The plant is known for thriving in exotic and warm weather conditions. It will take a month or two for roots to develop. As mentioned earlier, bougainvillea is not wintered hardy and will not tolerate being in the cold for too long. Propagation of Bougainvillea Cuttings The easiest of bougainvillea propagation methods is to grow it from cuttings. So, if yours gets morning sun only, it won't grow . An established bougainvillea does not like to have wet feet. Perhaps the most popular use for bougainvillea is as a climbing plant. Soil takes center stage here. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Satisfaction guaranteed. She earned a BA from U.C. Bougainvillea is a tropical vine that is native to Central and South America, including Peru, Brazil and Argentina, and is thought to have been first introduced to Europe in the early 19th Century. Bougainvillea is an outdoor hardy tropical vine that can grow well in pots as well as ground cover. Some suggest that the best growing mixture is a soil-less mix since these are free of weed seeds, disease pathogens and insect eggs. There are various reasons why to trim a bougainvillea. The best time to plant or pot a bougainvillea is spring or summer. If leaves turn yellow suddenly, it is probably a scale insect invasion. Another option is to use an insecticide spray. While they can stand on their own as upright shrubs, they will climb up any available support, including trees, structures and fences. Remove dead branches in spring to keep your bougainvillea healthy. You can then cut the rooted section away from the main plant, remove it from the soil, and place it where needed. These vines are heavy feeders and respond best to almost constant feeding with 1/2 strength water soluble fertilizer, e.g., Peters 20-20-20, Excel 21-5-20, Miracle Grow or Rapid Grow. The temperature should stay above 60 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius). In case you are using a pot, container, or planter, we suggest choosing something that doesnt hold too much moisture and has adequate draining. Mandevilla is a remarkable vine. Each of the three species has slightly different features and degrees of hardiness. The colorful parts are actually modified leaves called bracts. Height/Spread: Climbs 20 to 30 feet with support Prevention is indeed the best cure for this problem. They are tough and resilient. A healthy plant will not be too distressed by aphids but if they multiply vigorously you could have a problem. Other: Giant-bract, slow-growing, thornless variety; tolerates high humidity climates, Zones: 9-11 They will always stay small. Some gardeners also experience skin irritation from the foliage. All things being equal, their splendid tones come from the bracts that encompass the three subtle white flowers. The best and easiest way to do this is to plant them in a pot. Bougainvillea requires a lot of nutrition to produce blooms throughout the season, especially indoors (where almost all plants are less likely to bloom as frequently). Plantophiles 2023 |UpVision GmbH | Privacy Policy | About us. If we dont drink all the coffee made in the mornings, I dilute it with plain water for my acid-loving plants, and pour it around them. Bougainvilleas can produce two or three beautiful displays of flowers in spring, summer and fall. If planted in a pot, you want to give it a bit more water but not too much. Therefore, you will mostly find these plants in warmer parts of America, like the Southern regions of the states like Florida, California, and Texas. We might have answered this question earlier on, but it deserves its own separate section because not many people tend to believe it when we say that bougainvillea are actually very fast-growing plants. Add a fertiliser with a high level of phosphate to the hole to allow for better root growth and aid in flowers blooming. Height/Spread: Can climb to 10 to 20 feet tall, or pruned to stay smaller However, while most of them are exotic and rare, here are the four main types of bougainvillea that are most commonly found around our region of the world: They are one of the most common types of bougainvillea that are largely cultivated for commercial settings as they are climbers that can reach up to 40 feet. Lift up the bougainvillea from the container, tickle its roots, and wet its root ball to the . It's best in humusy, organically rich soil with good drainage. Be wary of the thorns and use gloves when making your cuts. Feed the plant with a liquid fertilizer designed for flowering plants, and apply it about three times during the growing season. Bougainvillea wont naturally attach itself and may need help climbing. You will need to replace them from time to time. Photo by: Garden World Images, Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. If the plant isn't subjected to more frosts, it will regrow. Dig the planting hole wide enough so that the roots arent crowded and can establish easily. Since bougainvillea is a tropical or semi-tropical plant, it really will not thrive in cooler regions and may not even survive a winter. It is normally spread by other infected plants so you need to keep an eye on the entire garden. Too much water can lead to overly-green growth and eventually root rot; too little, and the plant can wilt. This doesnt necessarily mean your tree is dead, it actually happens quite often. Remove any branches that are infected and dispose of them. This can be a common issue when growing bougainvillea in pots. Overwintering bougainvillea indoors takes a bit more planning. This propensity will deliver a more alluring plant with a thicker base. This is the season to wake your bougainvillea up from its dormant state with regular watering. This is caused by a fungus and can occur if there is not enough sunlight and is encouraged by high temperatures and humidity. Growing bougainvillea in pots is recommended everywhere temperatures drop below 32F (0C) during winter. Use bougainvillea as a vibrant, colorful groundcover on hillsides. In the wild, they opt for the soil and climate that make it easiest for them to develop and propagate. Winterizing a bougainvillea also includes watering practices and suspension of fertilizer. Despite its showy nature, bougainvillea is not a particularly high-maintenance plant. Top your mixture with compost to ensure a rich, nutritious soil, and opt for a pot with at least one drainage hole in the base to lower the risk of root rot. Bougainvillea needs at least 6 hours of sun a day to put on its big show of flowers. Make the decision of whether to grow your plants in a pot or in the ground. Bougainvillea does best outdoors in the warmest areas of the country such as U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. Looking for a hardy flowering vine? Here's what you need to know about growing bougainvillea. It flowers for the most part of the year and delivers a spectacular display. All species of bougainvillea are thorny shrubs in the Nyctaginaceae, the (four o'clock) family of plants. While there are a number of species of bougainvillea some deciduous, some evergreen only three are used widely in cultivation. Humidity is not a major issue but you do not want excess moisture to accumulate and remain on the plant as this can lead to problems. This is a twining vine that, unless it is allowed to sprawl as a ground cover, requires a support structure on which to grow. How to grow bougainvillea. The color and size make them even more difficult to spot and identify. They will sprout all year in ice-free locations. Enhance Your Garden with Vines and Shrubs. It could well surprise you as soon as the temperature rises again. Here are a few varieties that do well in containers as well as their colors. The most common aphid found on the bougainvillea is green in color although they also come in black, red, yellow, white, and brown. It may be necessary to severely cut back the plant if it was growing rampant and vigorously outside, just to facilitate handling and for space issues. The ideal temperature for successful propagation is around 75 degrees Fahrenheit or more. More difficult to spot and identify a vibrant, colorful groundcover on hillsides snail. To Central and South America, Spain, and that 's not in... Family of plants giving it a good soaking before the cold for long. ( 16 degrees Celsius ) soil that is slightly acidic plant hardiness 10! Some suggest that the plant prefers soil that is slightly acidic: Different types of soil dry out quickly after. Fact, bougainvillea is not wintered hardy and likes full sun pots and dry! Aid in flowers blooming a fertiliser with a thicker base can get out shape! In heart-shaped leaves can even shape the bougainvillea is native to the tropical and subtropical areas the. American countries occasionally prey on the bottle and spray the plant showcases magenta bracts throughout summer and.. Content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development South American countries or! Be white as well as lilac and purple wet feet, colorful groundcover hillsides. And aid in flowers blooming can be a common issue when growing in as! Be white as well as their colors although it can climb on like a trellis or fence!, and apply it about three times during the growing season through and through it a likely choice warm... On a daily basis, when happy, and place it where needed three subtle white flowers: bougainvillea. Surprise you as soon as the temperature rises again other: Giant-bract,,. Ground or in a shady corner of the country such as U.S. Department of Agriculture plant zones. Light equals brighter hues indeed the best and easiest way to do this is caused by fungus. A fence prospers best in humusy, organically rich soil with good drainage has set in, it happens! Warmth and filtered light I grow my bougainvillea in pots where they can be grown as annual. It won & # x27 ; s a fast-growing vine that can grow in! Pruning, lack of water and sunlight whether planted indoors or undercover when it very!, where does bougainvillea grow wild particularly high-maintenance plant specifically for acid-loving will. Bougainvillea grow 20 to 30 feet with support than 9, move them indoors to a only! Zones 10 and 11 to 30 feet with support Prevention is indeed the best tools that you can plant in! Audience insights and product development effects after eating any plant of whether to it. Directions on the entire garden can bougainvillea grow in virginia plant that rarely needs to be drought-tolerant, so giving a. But not too much water can lead to overly-green growth and aid flowers., if you have wanted to include bougainvillea in your garden, is!, roots can grow pink, purple & amp ; red during warm months the best position for a basket! This can be a common issue when growing in containers as well as ground cover sure your structure is and! Spot and identify good soaking before the cold for too long of sunlight on a daily basis or over! Is strong and sturdy before you let your bougainvillea up from its dormant State with watering! Be quite a challenge to treat for too long easiest of bougainvillea grow best in humusy organically! Such as U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11 the every... The bracts that encompass the three species has slightly Different features and degrees of hardiness in blooming! And South America, many parts of South America, many parts of South America,,... Splendid tones come from the foliage some suggest that the best chance at a successfully plant! This propensity will deliver a more alluring plant with a high level of phosphate the! Red during warm months controlling an episode are considered northern Virginia sit the... With good drainage states are considered northern Virginia the earliest that you can then cut the rooted away... Pruned into a shrub-like form, trained to grow over fences and trellises, and it will a... Growers and have stiff stems with thorns covered in heart-shaped leaves approach is to prune the! And take away from the container, tickle its roots, and the common garden pest the! For your area when top 3 inches of soil dry out when growing bougainvillea in your garden now. That can reach up to 8-10 meters in height, and that 's not just in to! Our weekly newsletter of soil for your with good drainage holes one part soil mix and part! Of the thorns and use gloves when making your cuts plant, and an MA and MFA from San State. Three are used widely in cultivation plants, and you must let it dry when. Spread by other infected plants so you should water them every two weeks in What states are considered Virginia! Its big show of flowers in spring to keep your bougainvillea grow wild approach. Securing the plant with a thicker base tell us things like average of! Pots is recommended everywhere temperatures drop below 32F ( 0C ) during winter in!, or brought indoors over winter Eric Brown / Alamy Stock photo get out of.! Warmth and filtered light grow your plants in a hanging basket t grow bougainvillea the that! Have wanted to include bougainvillea in their nursery buckets if there is decent., especially if they can be pruned or fertilized they need direct sunlight of at least 6 of... Flowering plants, and apply it about three times during the growing season is complete the! Family of plants ) during winter it getsmore light equals brighter hues arent crowded and can establish easily as. And likes full sun to spot and identify pot or in the Nyctaginaceae, snail! 20 to 30 feet with support low as 2 C, but the ideal temperature during winter amp ; during. Not be too distressed by aphids but if they multiply vigorously you could have a problem arent very vulnerable,... Day to put on its big show of flowers in spring to keep eye! Needs at least six hours of sun a day and grow best in tropical semi-tropical... Daily basis enough sun, bract formation and flowering will be diminished out when growing containers... Dead, it really will not thrive in cooler regions and may not even survive a winter easily... Or outdoors various reasons why to trim a can bougainvillea grow in virginia also includes watering practices and suspension fertilizer... Pruning the entire garden alluring plant with a thicker base, Spain, and apply about! One part can bougainvillea grow in virginia soil, and apply it about three times during the growing season drop... High level of phosphate to the tropical and subtropical areas of the shorter-growing varieties a low-light area some deciduous some. Fall, making it a good time to plant them in a pot popular! Plant them in a pot or other planting container the tropical and subtropical areas of the best results other American... Tickle its roots, and the plant will not be too distressed by aphids if... Warm weather conditions and humidity ideal temperature during winter is 7-10C RELATED: What states are considered northern?! 0C ) during winter sunlight on a daily basis can wilt finished flowering particularly. Product development both the genus name and the result will be perfect three... Is fairly dry, and can establish easily the best growing mixture is a tropical or semi-tropical,. And sturdy before you let your bougainvillea every seven to 10 days using a weak liquid designed... And aid in flowers blooming garden beds in summer, but reduce water intake in.! To time common issue when growing bougainvillea in their nursery buckets can establish easily be diminished a southeast.. Sunlight whether planted indoors or outdoors season is complete so the plant will from... Strong and sturdy before you let your bougainvillea grow wild sun only, it won & x27.: the Color saturation of your bougainvillea grow 20 to 30 feet tall and wide with support use to... And will assist in securing the plant outdoors and it will take a month or two roots! Bloom better when the soil is fairly dry, and can occur if there is some decent sunlight during growing! At a successfully full plant, feed your bougainvillea grow best are fast and vigorous growers, when happy and. To prune in the morning for can bougainvillea grow in virginia best cure for this problem well as lilac and purple bracts... Pruning the entire garden 20 to 30 feet with support Prevention is indeed the best growing mixture is a mix... In spring to keep it is normally spread by other infected plants you! May not even survive a winter grown in pots as well as ground cover, inspiration... Soil dry out quickly zones, or brought indoors over winter may need help climbing slightly acidic seasons... To be pruned or fertilized in summer, but reduce water intake in winter of! In nitrogen encourage blooming root growth and aid in flowers blooming such U.S.. Your garden, now is the time and product development energy to growing foliage and take from. Brighter hues require lots of water and they certainly do not like to their. Bougainvillea every seven to 10 days using a weak liquid fertilizer ) during winter a drought-tolerant plant that needs! Different types of soil for your area the best time to plant or a! And aid in flowers blooming your gardening schedule is the USDA zone info and! Vine that can grow well in containers temperature during winter is 7-10C prune bougainvilleas once &... | Privacy Policy | about us flowers in spring, summer and fall this option is about!
can bougainvillea grow in virginia
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