Frank Wilczek: I think the question can be understood in two different ways. Professor Wilczek received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago and his PhD from Princeton University. 353. Applying this rule helps you set up your expectations for training. [91/34] Space-Time Aspects of Quasiparticle Propagation (with R. Levien and C. Nayak) Int. Problems of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons, Phys. In recent years I have been asked to do this on a regular basis for both Nature and Physics Today. When the distance between two quarks increased, however, the force became greateran effect analogous to the stretching of a rubber band. J. Mod. Lett. Lett. Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry, Phys. He is the prize-winning author of numerous books, including A Beautiful Question and Longing for the Harmonies.Wilczek is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at MIT; founding director of the T. D. Lee Institute and chief scientist of the Wilczek Quantum Center in Shanghai; and a distinguished professor at Arizona State and . Did the Big Bang Boil? D18, 242 (1978). 388. Item 68, an early review, was among the first to discuss QCD as an established theory. A663-4, 3c-20c (2000). In some cases, an amendment to the Heisenberg commutation relations is required. Cosmic Molasses for Particle Masses, New Scientist, (April 1999). He has received many prizes for his work, including a. in 2004. (See fundamental interaction.) All this preceded by several months the Strominger-Vafa breakthrough treatment using Dbranes. hep-ph/9810509 [98-90] [45][46], In 2020, experimenters from the Ecole Normale Suprieure and from the Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies (C2N) reported in Science that they had made a direct detection of anyons. Disassembling Anyons, Phys. O. Sacks 96-101 (Harper-Collins 2003). Reasonably Effective 1: Deconstructing a Miracle Physics Today 59N11 8-9 (2006). 154. Frank Wilczek [5.18.21] It came to me, viscerally, that the intricate calculations I'd done using pen and paper (and wastebasket) might somehow describe this entirely different realm of existencenamely, a physical world of particles, tracks, and electronic signals, created by the kind of machinery I was looking at. 255. With our current understanding, we have four fundamental forces. Families from Spinors (with A. Zee), Phys. cond-mat/9507016 [95/59] condmat/9711087 [97-120] Models of Condensed Matter This somewhat disparate group of papers contains my additional work in condensed matter theory, that does not fall comfortably into the earlier categories. 400. [38], Although most experimental searches for dark matter candidates have targeted WIMPs, there have also been many attempts to detect axions. Rev. Some Basic Aspects of Fractional Charge Selected Papers of J. Robert Schrieffer ed. Frank Anthony Wilczek ( / w l t k / ; [2] geboren 15. Rev. In items 395 and 399 the analysis was successfully extended to charged and rotating black holes. All this happens at weak coupling, in a tractable, controlled theoretical framework. Lett. Lett. Quantum Mechanics of Fractional Spin Particles, Phys. 178. Weak Decays of Charmed Hadrons, II: Soft Meson Theorems (with R.L. Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. 392. Here are a few URLs if you want to dig into elementary particles and unification. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 40. Item 196 exemplified use of the replica trick, which remains a basic technique. 340. 110, 118902 (2013) See Also . 65. 199. Hes helped reveal and develop axions, anyons, asymptotic freedom, the color superconducting phases of quark matter and other aspects of quantum field theory. Frank Wilczek Difficulties around the idea of spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry in a closed quantum mechanical system are identified, and then overcome in a simple model. Anomalies, Hawking Radiation and Regularity in Rotating Black Holes (with S. Iso and H. Umetsu) Phys. 209. Nobel Lecture and Biography. Phys. 444. 96 151302 (2006). 165.CosmologyandBrokenDiscreteSymmetry(withS.Trivedi,J.PreskillandM.B.Wise), Nucl. 99. ng c nui dy theo o Thin Cha gio. When Frank Wilczek was a teenager in New York in the 1960s, he sometimes went shopping with his mother. 344. Selected Publications Lett. I anticipate that in future work many more will be. Gauge Kinematics of Deformable Bodies (with A. Shapere), Am. Mod. 222. Rev. Item 25 contains, I believe, the first discussion of kinetic neutrino mixing, and shows how it can arise in simple gauge theory models. Phys. B404 (1993) 577. hep-ph/9303281 [93/16] Realization of the Fredkin Gate Using A Series of One- And Two-body Operators, (with H.F. Chau), Phys. 2n Quasihole States Realize 2n1-Dimensional Spinor Braiding Statistics in Paired Quantum Hall States (with Chetan Nayak), Nucl. Nucl. - See more. Lett. One aspect of this, which requires less radical departures than the full program, is a connection between the meaning of the cosmolog- ical term (initial value versus microscopically determinate) and the question whether one should require invariance under volume-changing transformations. D18, 4686 (1978). Frank Wilczek 25 Lett. Rev. Rev. 14 Selected Publications 330. That portal idea, elaborated in item 401, has become quite influential. 352. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lett. 236. Frank has an insatiable appetite for puzzles and games. The use of such spinors remains, in my opinion, a promising possible approach to the family problem. 422. [40][41], In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle that occurs only in two-dimensional systems, with properties much less restricted than fermions and bosons. 373 Asymptotic Freedom: From Paradox to Paradigm Les Prix Nobel 100-124 (Almqvist & Wiesell International, Stockholm) (2004) 78. ), 367, (1998). Lett. He is known, among other things, for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the development of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and the discovery and exploitation of new forms of quantum statistics (anyons). 26. A Constructive Critique of the Three Standard Systems Physics at LHC 2003 (Nato ASI 54-2004 A415-427 (2004). 279. Mod. QCD: High Temperature Item 91 is foundational. [14], Wilczek was raised Catholic but later "lost faith in conventional religion"[1] although he told Scientific American that religion "had meant a lot to me as a teenager". Why is there something rather than nothing? ed. Lett. 134 3-12 (2004). Frank Wilczek, phone ++468164997, email frank.wilczek@fysik.su.se. A6, 2353 (1991). 55, 122 (1985). Frank Wilczek 15 Rev . 44. Rev. 310. Neutrino Deficit Challenges Conservation Laws, Nature 391, 123 (8 Jan. 1998). 13. [22], Wilczek is on the board for Society for Science & the Public. 74. (Wiley-Interscience, NY, 1977), pp. Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. 102. Frank Wilczek has a special fondness for rainbows. In Item 99, Zee and I showed how one could extend Berrys celebrated phase to a nonabelian setting. My Mystical Moment. Rev. 119. cond-mat/9904190 [99-39] Item 238 was prepared as part of the celebration of the 250th anniversary of Princeton University. 72 1125-1140 (2000). Discrete Gauge Symmetry in Continuum Theories (with L.M. 128. [90/4] The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and the Unification of Forces. 92. 109, 160402 (2012) Space-Time Crystals of Trapped Ions Tongcang Li, Zhe-Xuan Gong, Zhang-Qi Yin, H. T. Quan, Xiaobo Yin, Peng Zhang, L.-M. Duan, and Xiang Zhang Phys. Updates? Wilczek went to Princeton as a mathematics graduate student. It is not entirely obvious how to quantize such Hamiltonians, but a consistent, well-motivated procedure is proposed in item 457. Item 50 was the first to address the problem that later interactions tend to restore equilibrium in a serious, quantitative fashion. 68. hep-th/9710135 [97/116] Examples of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. 248. [MIT-CTP-3709]. Wen), Nucl. Anticipating a New Golden Age, Invited Lecture at SUSY 07, Karlsruhe, SUSY 07 Proceedings, Perspectives on LHC Physics ed. 6. 250. Item 296 was one of the first attempts to get serious about dynamics in such an environment. 4 280. And he is proud of his family. Quantum Hair on Black Holes (with S. Coleman and J.Preskill), Nucl. Panning for Gold at the K Stream, Nature 389, 671 (16 Oct. 1997). 386 Example of a Hidden Flavor Sector (with B. Patt and D. Tucker-Smith) hep-ph/0509295 (2005). 296. By Gabriel Popkin. Phys. Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. (Aug. 2012). Rev. ' ' (MIT). Phys. In Item 236 Larsen and I made a first attempt to apply the improved understanding of string black holes to cosmology. D25, 553 (1982). Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. Resolution of Cosmological Singularities (with Finn Larsen), Phys. 1.1 "The Quirk of the Quark", article in Esquire by K.C. Observability of Earth-Skimming Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos (with J. Feng, P. Fisher, In the early 1970s Wilczek and Gross used particle accelerators to study quarks and the force that acts on them. Cosmology of Invisible Axions (with J. Preskill and M. Wise), Phys. He was named a MacArthur fellow in 1982 and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and National Academy of Sciences. Infrared Behavior at Negative Curvature (with C. Callan), Nucl. Later authors including Cardy developed a very pretty renormalization group analysis of the phenomena we found here, and generalizations. . 387. Remarks on Dyons, Phys. The Chern- Simons construction of statistical transmutation is implicit in that paper, made more explicit (and used!) - See more. He had decided to sit in on a class by physics . Two of his pieces have been anthologized in Best American Science Writing (2003, 2005). Phys. 259. . I liked the title so much that I took it over for a more popular talk (item 390) which, in evolved forms, Ive given in dozens of places around the world over several years. Frank Wilczek, fdd 15 maj 1951 i Mineola, New York, r en amerikansk teoretisk fysiker . [2]He is currently the Herman Feshbach . B374, 567 (1992). 269.Fermionmasses,neutrinooscillations,andprotondecayinthelightofSuperKamiokande (with K.S. Geometric Phases in Physics (a text and reprint volume, edited with A. Shapere) (World Scientific, 1989). Phys. 131. Geometric and Renormalized Entropy in Conformal Field Theory, (with C. Holzhey and F. Larsen), Nucl. It was later found to be embodied, with some refinements, in the projective ribbon statistics of Freedman, Hastings, Nayak et al. Frank Wilczek. 295. For more than two mutually space-like separated events that is not so, and a pretty geometry of possibilities emerges, as we explored in item 461. On Absolute Units 2: Challenges and Responses Physics Today 59N1 10-11 (2005). 146. Conference Summary, in The Very Early Universe, eds. 58, 2051 (1987). 450. 157. 172. The specific result in 194 logarithmic length dependence proportional to the central charge has become a touchstone within what has become a substantial and growing literature. Lett. Wilczek (surname) Frank (given name) 1951 births Nobel laureates in Physics Lorentz Medal winners King Faisal International Prize recipients for Science Fellows of the American Physical Society J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics recipients Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science He was raised Catholic.. 407. B602 307-328 (2001). The Universe is a Strange Place Lepton-Photon Interactions at High Energies, Interna- tional Symposium XXII 447-461 (2005). I mention a few of its most striking successes, both achieved and prospective. Frank Wilczek 27 Mass Without Mass II: The Medium is the Mass-age Physics Today 53N1 13-14 (2000). We proposed one such gauge theory, now known as. Illustrations of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. Quantum physics: Majorana modes materialize Nature 486 195-197 (June 2012) [MIT- CTP 4376] A crack in the Standard Model?, Nature Vol. Mr. Epstein, who was charged in July with the sexual trafficking of girls as young as 14, was a serial illusionist: He lied about the identities of his clients, his wealth, his financial prowess,. B378, 175 (1992). Rev. I had the honor to present the rapporteurs talk on high energy physics at the 100th Anniversary Solvay Conference; this is item 455. Many choice pieces are collected in item 396. Rev. Just beautiful. Lett. 302. 317. 261. Internal Structure of Black Holes (with F. Larsen), Phys. Mass Splittings from Symmetry Obstruction (with L. Cornalba), Phys. B450, 325-331, (1999). [44], Frank Wilczek, Dan Arovas, and Robert Schrieffer analyzed the fractional quantum Hall effect in 1984, proving that anyons were required to describe it. The Worlds Numerical Recipe Daedalus 131-1 142-147 (2001). 163. Cross-Confinement in Multi-Chern-Simons Theories (with Lorenzo Cornalba), Phys. cond-mat/9602112 [95/111] Abiding interests include: Professor Frank Wilczek is considered one of the worlds most eminent theoretical physicists. 198. Finally, Item 279 was prepared for a special supplement issue of Nature, also designed to celebrate the century in physics. In Search of Symmetry Lost Nature 433 239-247 (2004). Item 45 was an early model for how to use effective field theory ideas to analyze possible deviations from the Standard Model in a systematic way. 246. Phys. Particle Physics: The Standard Model Transcended, Nature 394, 13-15, (2 July 1998). B46, 9586, (1992). Minimal Potentials with Very Many Minima (with Marin Soljacic). Selected Publications Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity, a monograph and reprint collection, World Scientific (September, 1990). 276. 38 (2010) pp. Rev. 244. Frank Wilczek 9 64, 1632 (1990). Phys. Lett. 166. Lett. 299. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. 49, 1549 (1982). 143. With clarity and an infectious sense of joy, he guides us through the essential concepts that form our understanding of what the world is and how it works. Lett. Quantum Properties of Solitons Items 146, 166, and 168 demonstrate the existence of quantum hair observables of stationary black holes that are invisible classically, and violate the classical no hair theorems. I am especially proud of Items 95 and 122. hep-th/9408089 [94/51] We have good control of it at ultrashort distances, thanks to asymptotic freedom. D26, 3679 (1982). 71, S85-S95, (1999); More Things in Heaven and Earth A celebration of Physics at the Millennium, ed. In it, we showed that for three degenerate flavors there is a beautiful preferred pattern of pairing, that opens a gap in all colored channels, modifies the photon in such a way that all elementary excitations have integer charge, and breaks chiral symmetry by a new mechanism. 462.ModelsofTopologyChange(withAlfredShapereandZhaoxiXiong)hep-th1210.3545, [ MIT-CTP 4397] (October 2012) Mathematics of Gauge Theory On a few occassions I have published exploratory mathematical ideas that seemed to me espe- cially pretty or naturally connected to physics, without any immediate sense of how they might be applied. Compactification of the Twisted Heterotic String (with V. Nair, A. Shapere and A. Strominger), Nucl. 401. In Item 271 we made the case that there need be no phase transition between this color-flavor locked phase and 3-flavor nuclear matter, and in Item 276 we made went deeper into the analytic theory, and also considered more flavors. Effect of Self-Interaction on Charged Black Hole Radiance (P. Kraus), Nucl. Rev. In 1989 Wilczek became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, a post he held until 2000, when he moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. encourages this circle of ideas. Quark Description of Hadronic Phases (with T. Scha efer), Phys. Items 153, In 1973, while a graduate student working with David Gross at Princeton University, Wilczek (together with Gross) discovered asymptotic freedom, which holds that the closer quarks are to each other, the less the strong interaction (or color charge) between them; when quarks are in extreme proximity, the nuclear force between them is so weak that they behave almost as free particles. Wilczek became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. The Minimal CFL-Nuclear Interface (with M. Alford, K. Rajagopal, and S. Reddy) Phys. 39, 1304 (1977). He is now the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Whence the Force of F=ma? The enigmatic electron (2013) Nature 498 31[MIT-CTP 4466] 161 Relic Gravitational Waves and Extended Inflation (with M.S. Rev. Elementary Examples of Baryon Number Generation (with D. Toussaint), Phys. This theory, which addresses how quarks interact, is key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. B 422, 247-256, (1998). This theory forms the key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. [90/35] [24], Wilczek was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1990, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993,[25][26] and the American Philosophical Society in 2005. hep-th/9202014 [91/71] Backyard Exotica Nature 404 452-453 (2000). B417, (1994) 359. cond-mat/9312086 [93/89] It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptionalin part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. Phys.B Proc. Rev. Lett. Frank Wilczek, a theoretical physicist and mathematician who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004, is joining Arizona State University as a professor in the physics department. 91. 425.QCDMeetsBCSMeetsQQ ,QCDDownUnder2[MIT-CTP3945](January2008). His current research focus includes Axions, Anyons, and Time . Linking Numbers, Spin, and Statistics of Solitons (with A. Zee), Phys. A Model of Anthropic Reasoning, Addressing the Dark to Ordinary Matter Coin- cidence. [43] When Daniel Tsui and Horst Strmer discovered the fractional quantum Hall effect in 1982, Bertrand Halperin (1984) expanded the math Wilczek proposed in 1982 for fractional statistics in two dimensions to help explain it. They were provoked by the SuperK observation of neutrino mass, which greatly Cosmic Asymmetry Between Matter and Antimatter, Scientific American, December 1980, p. 82. B399 (1993) 395. hep-ph/9210253 [92/60] Advantages and Distinguishing Features of Focus Point Supersymmetry (with J. Feng) Phys. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in . On Absolute Units 3: Absolutely Not Physics Today 59N5 10-11 (2006). At the University of Chicago, where Frank Wilczek was an undergraduate, regularly scheduled classes were "improvised and semivoluntary" amid the turmoil, as he recalls. When only 21 years old and a graduate student at Princeton University, in work with David Gross he defined the properties of color gluons, which hold atomic nuclei together. Supersymmetric Unified Models (with S. Dimopoulos), in The Unity of the Fundamental Interactions, ed. Rev. The deepest of these consequences result from the infinite number of degrees of freedom invoked to implement locality. Maxwells Other Demon, Nature 402, 22-23, (4 November 1999). 109. B39, 11413 (1989). Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter Fermi Remembered ed. It's not just the show-stopping, full-arc-across . In 2004 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, and in 2005 the King Faisal Prize. Phys. . 68, 2567 (1992). Phys. [90/2] 395. From Electronics to Anyonics Physics World 19 22 (2006). 406. Some Applications of a Simple Stationary Line Element for the Schwarzschild Geom- etry, (with P. Kraus), Mod. Frank Wilczek 11 This might qualitatively explain the small nuclear (compared to QCD) mass scale; it requires chiral symmetry restoration which could explain the long-standing observation $g_A \rightarrow 1$ in nuclear matter. During the period 198188, he was the Chancellor Robert Huttenback Professor of Physics at the University of California at Santa Barbara, and the first permanent member of the National Science Foundations Institute for Theoretical Physics. Several other alternatives that appear to me less compelling, but also have their adherents, were also first discussed in this paper. Gross and H. David Politzer, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2004 for discoveries regarding the strong force the nuclear force that binds together quarks (the smallest building blocks of matter) and holds together the nucleus of the atom. Frank Anthony Wilczek . Pierce (World Scientific, July 2008), Int. A Chern-Simons Effective Field Theory for the Pfaffian Quantum Hall State (with E. Fradkin, C. Nayak, and A. Tsvelik), Nucl. Rev. 2. Black Holes as Elementary Particles (with C.F.E. B 411, 112-116, (1997). (with J. E. Moody), Phys. 78, 4679, (1997). Lett. Wilczek holds the Herman Feshbach Professorship of Physics at MIT Center for Theoretical Physics. 405. Frank Wilczek held his Nobel Lecture December 8, 2004, at Aula Magna, Stockholm University. 171. Phys. 186. 459. Here are a few URLs if you want to dig into elementary particles and unification. Lett. Particle Physics and Cosmology: Foundation and Working Pictures, in The Very Early Universe, eds. [49] In 2018 he and Qing-Dong Jiang calculated that the so-called "quantum atmosphere" of materials should theoretically be capable of being probed using existing technology such as diamond probes with nitrogen-vacancy centers. 440. His current theoretical research includes work on Axions, Anyons, and Time Crystals. D. 78 083507. astro-ph/0807.1726 [MIT-CTP3950] (2008). Kingsley, S. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. Rev. In it, Pisarski and I applied the renormalization group to the QCD chiral transition. The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle. Hawking Radiation as Tunneling (with M. Parikh) Phys. 43, 1059 (1979). Gibbons, Hawking, Siklos (Cambridge University Press, 1983). 132. 294. 16 Selected Publications Frank Anthony Wilczek (/ w l t k /; born May 15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist, mathematician and Nobel laureate.He is currently the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Founding Director of T. D. Lee Institute and Chief Scientist at the Wilczek Quantum Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), distinguished . B337, 695 (1990). My Wizard, Reference Frame Column, Physics Today 61 N1[MIT-CTP 3866] (2008). Rev. 26 His books included The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and the Unification of Forces (2008), A Beautiful Question: Finding Natures Deep Design (2015), and Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality (2021). Whence the Force of F=ma? A 13, 863, (1998); also in Magazine of Physics, Science & Ideas Vol. The Origin of Mass [modified from 342] Frontline 22N10 (2005); Mod. Matter-Antimatter Accounting, Thermodynamics, and Black Hole Radiation (with D. Toussaint, S. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. 30, 1343 (1973). As a teenager trailing his mother in the grocery store, he was taken with the. Exact solutions and the adiabatic heuristic for quantum Hall states (with M. Greiter), Nucl. B437 (1995) 231. hep-th/9411219 [94/101] 49. hep-ph/9711395 [97/119] cond-mat/9501052 [94/109] In item 354 I emphasized, I believe for the first time, the special sensitivity of the Higgs field, with its dimensional coupling, as a probe of hidden-sector dynamics. Rev. My mind doesnt freeze up when I hear the a-word, but neither am I an enthusiast. Inflation opened up an alternative scenario for axion cosmology, with a potential signature in the form of isocurvature fluctuations. [45][47], In 2012 he proposed the idea of a time crystal. Rev. 274. D69 083520 (2004). 396. Professor Wilczeks professional work has touched on a large variety of questions in theoretical physics. 116. G. Kane and A. Krauss), Phys. Lett. [91/70] Fitch, Marlow, and Dementi, Princeton University Press; also in Int. 354. [1] His grandparents were immigrants, who "really did work with their hands", according to Wilczek, but Frank's father took night school classes to educate himself, working as a repairman to support his family. Rev. Rev. cond-mat/9501050 [94/108] Lett. If axions exist and have low mass within a specific range, they are of interest as a possible component of cold dark matter. [1] His favorite physicist is James Clerk Maxwell. 52. Frank Wilczek, the 2004 winner of the Nobel Prize in physics, in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 2017. Chem. Lett. Frank Wilczek in September 2010 ILLUSTRATION: JUAN HERRERO/European Pressphoto . Item 112 presents a simple, natural example. Phys. Rev. See All Research, Projects & Affiliations. (1 July 1999). hep-ph/9804403 [98-29] About Frank. Frank Wilczek Phys. Frank Wilczek was a Member (1976-78) in the School of Natural Sciences prior to his tenure on the Institute's Faculty. Virtual Particles [a sonnet] Norton Anthology of Light Verse, ed. 288. Frank Wilczek 17 281. B. Carr (Cambridge Univer- sity Press), based in part on talk given at the Anthropic Workskop, Jun 2001 (2004) hep- ph/0408167 [MIT-CTP-3526]. 30. Rev. 245. Spin Dependent Hubbard Model and a Quantum Phase Transition in Cold Atoms (with W. V. Liu and P. Zoller) Phys. Heuristic Principle for Quantized Hall States (with M. Greiter), Mod. Neutralino Dark Matter in Focus Point Supersymmetry (with J. Feng and K. Matchev) Phys. 271. B 479, 529, (1996). In Item 278 we discuss how some extremely simple, symmetric potentials can be shown both analytically and numerically to develop an exponential set of inequivalent local minima. Wen), Phys. 372. 142. The most dramatic of these, that protons viewed at ever higher resolution would appear more and more as field energy (soft glue), was only clearly verified at HERA twenty years later. ng nhn bng C nhn Khoa hc v Ton hc ti i hc Chicago nm 1970, . Phys. Lett. . I was asked to write introductions to two great books by Hermann Weyl and Ernest Rutherford. B3, 903 (1989). Frank Anthony Wilczek (/wltk/;[2] born May15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist, mathematician and Nobel laureate. 37. Item 26 presented an ansatz for instanton solutions, which in a generalized form became quite influential. Learn about Frank's research and affiliations. I hc Chicago nm 1970, Zoller ) frank wilczek iq, Sweden, the... And Nobel laureate Prize in Physics ( a text and reprint collection, World Scientific ( September, 1990.. ) Int in cold Atoms ( with F. Larsen ), Mod Propagation ( with A. Zee ) Phys. 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